BiPAC 7800GZ(L) 3G/ 802.11g ADSL2+ (VPN) Firewall Router User Manual Version released: 1.06g Last
6 Management • Easy Sign-On (EZSO) and Auto-scan ADSL settings • Web-based GUI for remote and local management • Firmware upgrades and configuration d
96 EWAN Main Port: Select the main port from the drop-down menu. Click Apply to confirm the change. Dual WAN Main Port: Select the main port f
97 Failover Probe Cycle: Set the time duration for the Failover Probe Cycle to determine when the router will switch to the backup connection (backup
98 WAN Profile ADSL PPPoE (ADSL) PPPoE (PPP over Ethernet) provides access control in a manner similar to dial-up services using PPP. Descripti
99 Primary DNS / Secondary DNS: Enter the IP addresses of the DNS servers. The DNS servers are passed to the DHCP clients along with the IP address an
100 PPPoA (ADSL) PPPoA stands for Point to Point Protocol over ATM Adaptation Layer 5 (AAL5). It provides access control and billing functions in a m
101 Idle Timeout: Auto-disconnect the broadband firewall gateway when there is no activity on the line for a predetermined period of time. MTU: Contr
102 MPoA (ADSL) Description: A given name for the connection. VPI/VCI: Enter the VPI and VCI information provided by your ISP. Encap. method: Sel
103 IPoA (ADSL) Description: A given name for the connection. VPI/VCI: Enter the VPI and VCI information provided by your ISP. Encap. method: Sel
104 Pure Bridge (ADSL) Description: A given name for the connection. VPI/VCI: Enter the VPI and VCI information provided by your ISP. Encap. meth
105 3G Usage Allowance: to control 3G flow, click it to further configure about 3G flow, refer to the following 3G Usage Allowance for more informa
7 Chapter 2: Installing the Router Package Contents •3G/ 802.11g ADSL2+ (VPN) Firewall Router • CD containing the online manual • RJ-11 ADSL/Tele
106 Connection: Always On: The router will make UMTS/GPRS call when starting up. Click on Always On, the Keep Alive field will display. Keep Alive
107 Mode: include Volume-based and Time-based control. Volume-based include “only Download”, ”only Upload” and “Download and Upload” to limit the flow
108 EWAN PPPoE (EWAN) Username: Enter the username provided by your ISP. You can input up to 256 alphanumeric characters (case sensitive). Pas
109 specified by your service provider when this information is required. The default setting is set to disable. Click Apply to confirm the settings.
110 Obtain an IP Address Automatically (EWAN) NAT: The NAT (Network Address Translation) feature allows multiple users to access the Internet thro
109 Fixed IP Address (EWAN) NAT: The NAT (Network Address Translation) feature allows multiple users to access the Internet through a single IP acc
110 Pure Bridge (EWAN) Profile Port: Select EWAN as the profile port. Protocol: Select Pure Bridge. Mobile Networks Select Network: Select the
111 ADSL Mode ADSL Mode: There are 2 modes: Annex L and Annex M that you can select for this connection. Modulator: There are 5 modes: ADSL2, ADS
112 System There are 9 items within the System section: Time Zone, Firmware Upgrade, Backup/Restore, Restart, User Management, Mail Alert, SMS Alert,
113 Firmware Upgrade Your router’s firmware is the software that enables it to operate and provides all its functionality. Think of your router as a
8 Important note for using this router
114 Backup / Restore These functions allow you to save a backup of the current configuration of your router to a defined location on your PC, or to r
115 Restart There are 2 options for you to choose from before restarting the 7800GZ(L) device. You can either choose to restart your device to restor
116 User Management In order to prevent unauthorized access to your router configuration interface, it requires all users to login with a username an
117 Mail Alert Mail alert is designed to keep system administrator or other relevant personnel alerted of any unexpected events that might have occur
118 message once a WAN IP change has been detected. Recipient’s Email (3G Usage Allowance): Enter the email address that will receive the alert messa
119 SMS Alert SMS alert, similar to Mail Alert, is designed to keep system administrator or other relevant personnel alerted of any unexpected events
120 Syslog Remote Server: Specify the server that is used to save the device's syslog. Server IP Address: The IP address of remote server.
121 Firewall Listed are the items under the Firewall section: Packet Filter, Ethernet MAC Filter, Wireless MAC Filter, Intrusion Detection, Block WAN
122 External Port: This is the Port or Port Range that defines the application. Direction: Determine whether the rule is for outgoing packets or for
123 Allowing_Any (allowing any incoming packets to be forwarded in): Editing and Deleting Editing: Press the Edit radio button beside the it
9 Device Description The Front LEDs LED Meaning 1 Internet Lit red when WAN port fails to get IP address. Lit green when WAN port gets IP
124 Deleting: Check the checkbox, press Edit/Delete, then the item will be removed. Reorder When there are more than one Filter rule, you can reo
125 Ethernet MAC Filter A MAC (Media Access Control) address is the unique network hardware identifier for each PC on your network’s interface (i.e.
126 Wireless MAC Filter A MAC (Media Access Control) address is the unique network hardware identifier for each PC on your network’s interface (i.e.
127 Intrusion Detection The router Intrusion Detection System (IDS) is used to detect hacker’s attack and intrusion attempts from the Internet. If t
128 Block WAN Ping This feature is to be enabled when you want the public WAN IP address on your router not to respond to any ping command. This fe
129 URL Filter The URL Filter is a powerful tool that can be used to limit access to certain URLs on the Internet. You can block web sites based on k
130 Keywords filtering Click the checkbox to enable this feature. To edit the list of filtered keywords, click Details. Enter a keyword to be filter
131 VPN Virtual Private Networks is ways to establish secured communication tunnels to an organization’s network via the Internet. Your router suppor
132 Single Address: The IP address of the local host. Subnet: The subnet of the local network. For example, IP: 192.168.1.0 with Netmask 255.255.255
133 AES: Stands for Advanced Encryption Standards, you can use 128, 192 or 256 bits as encryption method. Integrity Algorithm: Authentication estab
10 The Rear Ports Port Meaning 1 Power Connect it with the supplied power adapter. 2 Power Switch Power ON/OFF switch. 3 Reset Press for
134 Detection Interval: The period cycle for dead peer detection. The interval can be 180~86400 seconds. Idle Timeout: Auto-disconnect the IPSec conn
135 GRE Generic Routing Encapsulation (GRE) is a tunneling protocol that can encapsulate a wide variety of network layer protocol packet types insi
136 QoS - Quality of Service QoS helps you to control the data upload traffic of each application from LAN (Ethernet and/or Wireless) to WAN (Interne
137 Internal IP Address / External IP Address: This is used to classify the traffic of a specific range of internal/external IP address(es). Input th
138 Example 1: Optimize Your Home Network with QoS If you are actively engaged in using P2P and are afraid of slowing down internet access throughput
139 For Mail Receiving QoS Rules created
140 Example 2: Optimize Your Home Network with QoS If you are only using a specific PC for the P2P application, you can create a rule that has a low
141 Virtual Server Virtual Server allows you to direct incoming traffic from WAN side (identified by Protocol and External port) to the Internal serv
142 Example: List of some well-known and registered port numbers. The Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) is the central coordinator for the a
143 Port Mapping Application: Select the service you wish to configure. Protocol: A protocol is automatically applied when an application is selec
11 Cabling One of the most common causes of problem is bad cabling or ADSL line(s). Make sure that all connected devices are turned on. On the front
144 In addition to specifying the port number used, you also need to specify the protocol used. The protocol is determined by a particular application
145 DMZ The DMZ Host is a local computer exposed to the Internet. When setting a particular internal IP address as the DMZ Host, all incoming packets
146 One-to-One NAT One-to-One NAT maps a specific private/local address to a global/public IP address. If you have multiple public/WAN IP address fr
147 ALG The ALG Controls enable or disable protocols over application layer.
148 Wake on LAN This feature provides greater flexibility for users to turn on / boot the computer of the network from a remotely site. MAC Addres
149 Certificate This feature is used for TR069 ACS Server authentication of the device used certificate, if necessary. If the imported certificate do
150 Click Import Certificate button to import your certificate. Enter the certificate name and insert the certificate.
151 Click Apply to confirm your settings.
152 Time Schedule The Time Schedule supports up to 16 time slots which helps you to manage your Internet connection. In each time profile, you may sc
153 Advanced Configuration options within the Advanced section are for users who wish to take advantage of the more advanced features of the router.
12 Chapter 3: Basic Installation The router can be configured through your web browser. A web browser is included as a standard application in the f
154 Delete: To remove a static route entry, check the Delete box of the selected entry then click the "Edit/Delete" button.
155 Static ARP This feature allows you to map the layer-2 MAC (Media Access Control) address that corresponds to the layer-3 IP address of the device
156 Static DNS The Domain Name System (DNS) is a hierarchical naming system built on a distributed database for computers, services, or any resource
157 Dynamic DNS The Dynamic DNS function lets you alias a dynamic IP address to a static hostname, so if your ISP does not assign you a static IP add
158 Domain Name, Username and Password: Enter your registered domain name and your username and password for this service. Period: Enter the length o
159 VLAN VLAN (Virtual Local Area Network) is a group of devices on different physical LAN segments that can communicate with each other as if they w
160 Example: IPTV Service Setting Go to Advanced mode > Configuration > WAN > WAN Profile. Add a new WAN profile using the Pure Bridge pro
161 Then go to Advanced mode > Configuration > Advanced > VLAN. Then configure a port that will use the IPTV application. The example below i
162 Device Management The Device Management advanced configuration settings allow you to control your router’s security options and device monitoring
163 Installing UPnP in Windows Example Follow the steps below to install the UPnP in Windows Me. Step 1: Click Start and Control Panel. Double-click
13 Connecting Your Router BiPAC 7800GZ(L) offers three modes to connect to the internet. Besides using ADSL, users can set EWAN (Ethernet port # 4) o
164 Step 4: Click OK to go back to the Add/Remove Programs Properties window. Click Next. Step 5: Restart the computer when prompted. Follow the s
165 Step 6: Click OK to go back to the Windows Optional Networking Component Wizard window and click Next. Auto-discover Your UPnP-enabled Net
166 Step 4: You may edit or delete the port mappings or click Add to manually add port mappings. Step 5: Select Show icon in notification area w
167 Step 6: Double-click on the icon to display your current Internet connection status. Web Configurator Easy Access With UPnP, you can access w
168 IGMP IGMP, known as Internet Group Management Protocol, is used to manage hosts from multicast group. IGMP Proxy: IGMP proxy enables the syste
169 TR-069 Client Please contact your ISP for the information of TR069. Inform: You may enable or disable the periodic inform feature. Inform Int
170 Remote Access Remote Access Control: Select Enable to allow management access from remote side (mostly from internet). "Allowed Access IP
171 Web Access Control Web access control is to only entitle authorized IPs to access the router’s configuration webpage. Web Access Control: Selec
172 Save Configuration to Flash After changing the router’s configuration settings, you must save all of the configuration parameters to FLASH to avo
173 Restart Click “Restart” with option Current Settings to reboot your router (and restore your last saved configuration). If you wish to restart
14 ADSL fail-over to EWAN
174 Logout To exit the router web interface, choose Logout. Please save your configuration setting before logging out of the system. Be aware that
175 Chapter 5: Troubleshooting If your router is not functioning properly, please refer to the suggested solutions provided in this chapter. If your
176 Problem with LAN interface Problem Suggested Action Cannot PING any PC on LAN Check the Ethernet LEDs on the front panel. The LED should be on
177 Appendix: Product Support & Contact If you come across any problems please contact the dealer from where you purchased your product. Con
15 Network Configuration Configuring PC in windows 7 1. Go to Start. Click on Control Panel. Then click on Network and Internet. 2. When the Netwo
Table of Contents Chapter 1: Introduction ...
16 4. Select Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) then click Properties. 5. In the TCP/IPv4 properties window, select the Obtain an IP address a
17 Configuring PC in Windows Vista 1. Go to Start. Click on Network. 2. Then click on Network and Sharing Center at the top bar. 3. Wh
18 5. Select Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) then click Properties. 6. In the TCP/IPv4 properties window, se
19 Configuring PC in Windows XP 1. Go to Start > Control Panel (in Classic View). In the Control Panel, double-click on Network Connections 2.
20 Configuring PC in Windows 2000 1. Go to Start > Settings > Control Panel. In the Control Panel, double-click on Network and Dial-up Connec
21 Configuring PC in Windows 95/98/Me 1. Go to Start > Settings > Control Panel. In the Control Panel, double-click on Network and choose t
22 Configuring PC in Windows NT4.0 1. Go to Start > Settings > Control Panel. In the Control Panel, double-click on Network and choose the Pr
23 Factory Default Settings Before configuring your router, you need to know the following default settings. Web Interface (Username and Password)
24 LAN and WAN Port Addresses The parameters of LAN and WAN ports are pre-set in the factory. The default values are shown in the table. LAN Port
25 Information from your ISP Before configuring this device, you have to check with your ISP (Internet Service Provider) to find out what kind of se
Fixed IP Address (EWAN) ...54 Pure Bridge (EWAN) ...
26 Chapter 4: Configuration To easily configure this device for internet access, you must have IE 5.0 / Netscape 4.5 or above installed on your compu
27 4. The window will then display the Protocol information obtained from the scan result before redirect you to the next configuration page. 5.
28 7. If all information provided is valid and the device successfully connects to WAN, a dialog box will appear to signify the completion of the WA
29 Configuration via Web Interface Open your web browser; enter the IP address of your router, which by default is 192.168.1.254, and click “Go”, a l
30 Quick Start Whether on the Basic or Advanced Configuration Mode, click Quick Start link to WAN Port setup pages. Step 1: Select WAN port conne
31 Note: If the WAN line is not ready, a page will display as below and your new configuration can not be saved. Step 4: After the configur
32 3G Connect Mode Connect Mode: Select “3G”. TEL No.: The dial string to make a GPRS / 3G user internetworking call. Username: The username prov
33 Authentication Protocol: Default is Auto. Please consult your ISP on whether to use PAP, CHAP or MSCHAP. PIN: PIN stands for Personal Identificat
34 ADSL Connect Mode Connect Mode: You can choose either “ADSL” “EWAN” or “3G” mode. Protocol: The current ATM protocol in the device. VPI/VCI: Th
35 PPPoE Connection VPI/VCI: Enter the information provided by your ISP. Username: Enter the username provided by your ISP. You can input up to 2
Certificate...149 Trusted CA...
36 PPPoA Connection VPI/VCI: Enter the information provided by your ISP. Username: Enter the username provided by your ISP. You can input up to
37 MPoA Connection VPI/VCI: Enter the VPI and VCI information provided by your ISP. Encapsulation method: Select the encapsulation format. Select
38 IPoA Connection VPI/VCI: Enter the VPI and VCI information provided by your ISP. Encapsulation method: Select the encapsulation format. Select
39 Pure Bridge Connection VPI/VCI: Enter the VPI and VCI information provided by your ISP. Encapsulation method: Select the encapsulation format.
40 EWAN Connect Mode PPPoE Connection Username: Enter the username provided by your ISP. You can input up to 256 alphanumeric characters (case se
41 Obtain an IP Address Automatically Select this protocol enables the device to automatically retrieve IP address. Fixed IP Address Connection
42 Pure Bridge Wireless Setting Mode There are 4 types of wireless security modes: WPA, WPA2, WPA/WPA2 Pre-Shared Key and WEP.
43 WPA or WPA2 Here take WPA for example. WLAN Service: Default setting is Enable. If you want to use wireless, you can select Enable. ESSID: The
44 WPA/WPA2 Pre-Shared Key WPA and WPA2 pre-shared keys are an authentication mechanism in which users provides some form of credentials to verify th
45 WEP WLAN Service: Default setting is set to Enable. If you want to use wireless, you can select Enable. ESSID: The ESSID is the unique name of
1 Chapter 1: Introduction Introduction to your Router The BiPAC 7800GZ(L), a Dual-WAN 3G / ADSL2+ firewall router integrated with the 802.11g Wire-l
46 If you want to enable the RADIUS service, check Enable and then do the following settings. RADIUS Server IP Address: Enter the IP address of RAD
47 Basic Configuration Mode Status Device Information Model Name: Provide a name for the router for identification purposes. System Up-Time: Rec
48 WAN – Main Port (ADSL) A WAN (Wide Area Network) is an outside connection to another network or the Internet. PPPoE Connection (ADSL) PPPoE (PPP
49 PPPoA Connection (ADSL) PPPoA stands for Point to Point Protocol over ATM Adaptation Layer 5 (AAL5). It provides access control and billing functi
50 MPoA Connection (ADSL) VPI/VCI: Enter the VPI and VCI information provided by your ISP. Encap. method: Select the encapsulation format. Select
51 IPoA Connections (ADSL) VPI/VCI: Enter the VPI and VCI information provided by your ISP. Encap. method: Select the encapsulation format. Select
52 Pure Bridge Connections (ADSL) VPI/VCI: Enter the VPI and VCI information provided by your ISP. Encap. method: Select the encapsulation format
53 WAN – Main Port (EWAN) Besides using ADSL to get connected to the Internet, Ethernet port 4 of BiPAC 7800GZ(L) can be used as an alternative to co
54 Obtain IP Address Automatically (EWAN) Select this protocol enables the device to automatically retrieve IP address. Main Port: Choose EWAN as t
55 Pure Bridge (EWAN) Main Port: Select EWAN as the profile port. WAN – Main Port (3G) The setup of 3G is simplified by the web browser-based conf
2 Wireless Mobility and Double-layer Protection An integrated 802.11g Wireless Access Point offers quick yet easy access with data encryption for adde
56 systems as a password to gain access, and authenticate. In mobile phones a PIN code locks the SIM card until you enter the correct code. If you ent
57 WLAN Wireless Parameters WLAN Service: Default setting is set to Enable. If you do not have any wireless, select Disable. ESSID: The ESSID i
58 Security Mode WPA or WPA2 Security Mode: You can disable or enable with WPA or WEP for protecting wireless network. RADIUS/802.1x: Select Whe
59 WEP Security Mode: You can disable or enable with WPA or WEP for protecting wireless network. RADIUS/802.1x: Choose this box enable RADIUS/802.
60 If you want to enable the RADIUS service, check Enable and then do the following settings. WEP Authentication: If you enable RADIUS/802.1x, the
61 Advanced Configuration Mode Status Device Information Model Name: Displays the model name. Host Name: Provide a name for the router for identi
62 ADSL Status DSP Firmware Version: DSP code version. DMT Status: Current DMT Status. Operational Mode: Displays the ADSL state when the connec
63 WAN Statistics Interface: the name of the WAN Connection Protocol: the protocol the WAN Connection adopt VPI/VCI: Virtual Path Identifier and
64 3G Status Status: The current status of the 3G card. Click Status to go to 3G configuration page. Signal Strength: The signal strength bar ind
65 ARP Table This table stores mapping information that the device uses to find the Layer 2 Media Access Control (MAC) address that corresponds to th
3 Features • Dual WAN approach - ADSL2+, 3G or Ethernet WAN for broadband connectivity. • 3G/ HSPA embedded with a built-in SIM card slot • Integrate
66 DHCP Table The DHCP Table lists the DHCP lease information for all IP addresses assigned by the DHCP server in the device. IP Address: The IP a
67 System Log Display system logs accumulated up to the present time. You can trace its historical information with this function. Refresh: Click
68 Firewall Log Firewall Log display log information of any unexpected action with your firewall settings. This page displays the router’s Firewall L
69 IPSec Status The IPSec Table provides administrators with detailed information regarding the configured IPSec VPN Connections. Name: The name
70 Configuration When you click this item, the column will expand to display the sub-items that will allow you to further configure your router. L
71 LAN - Local Area Network A Local Area Network (LAN) is a shared communication system network where many computers are connected. This type of netw
72 Wireless Parameters WLAN Service: Default setting is set to Enable. If you do not have any wireless, select Disable. Time Schedule: A self de
73 Hide ESSID: This function enables the router to become invisible on the network. Thus, any clients using the wireless setting to search for availab
74 3. Peer WDS MAC Address: It is the third associated AP’s MAC Address. 4. Peer WDS MAC Address: It is the fourth associated AP’s MAC Address. N
75 Wireless Security You can disable or enable wireless security function using WPA or WEP for protecting wireless network. The default mode of wirel
4 Network Protocols and Features • NAT, static routing and RIP-1 / 2 • Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) Compliant • Dynamic Domain Name System (DDNS) •
76 If you want to enable the RADIUS service, check Enable and then do the following settings. RADIUS Server IP Address: Enter the IP address of RAD
77 WEP Security Mode: Choose the type of security mode WEP from the drop-down menu. RADIUS/802.1x: Choose this box enable RADIUS/802.1x authentic
78 If you want to enable the RADIUS service, check Enable and then do the following settings. WEP Authentication: If you enable RADIUS/802.1x, then
79 WPS WPS (WiFi Protected Setup) feature is a standard protocol created by Wi-Fi Alliance. This feature greatly simplifies the steps needed to creat
80 Wi-Fi Network Setup PIN Method: Configure AP as Registrar 1. Jot down the client’s Pin (eg. 16837546). 2. Enter the Enrollee’s PIN number a
81 4. The client’s SSID and security setting will now be configured to match the SSID and security setting of the registrar.
82 PIN Method: Configure AP as Enrollee 1. In the WPS configuration page, change the Role to Enrollee. Then press Start. 2. Jot down the WPS PIN
83 4. The router’s (AP’s) SSID and security setting will now be configured to match the SSID and security setting of the registrar.
84 5. Now to make sure that the setup is correctly done, cross check to see if the SSID and the security setting of the registrar setting match with
85 The parameters on both Wireless Configuration and Wireless Security Configuration page are as follows:
5 IPTV Applications*2 • IGMP Snooping • Virtual LAN (VLAN) • Quality of Service (QoS) • IGMP Snooping & IGMP Proxy ATM and PPP Protocols • ATM Ad
86 PBC Method: 1. Press the PBC button of the AP. 2. Launch the wireless client’s WPS Utility (eg. Ralink Utility). Set the Config Mode as Enrolle
87 3. When the PBC button is pushed, a wireless communication will be established between your router and the PC. The client’s SSID and security sett
88 Wi-Fi Network Setup with Windows Vista WCN: 1. Jot down the AP PIN from the Web (eg. 25879810). 2. Access the Wireless configuration of the web
89 3. In your Vista operating system, access the Control Panel page, then select Network and Internet > View Network Computers and Devices. Doubl
90 4. Enter the AP SSID then click Next. 5. Enter the Passphrase then click Next.
91 6. When you have come to this step, you will have completed the Wi-Fi network setup using the built-in WCN feature in Windows Vista.
92 DHCP Server DHCP allows networked devices to obtain information on the parameter of IP, Netmask, Gateway as well as DNS through the Ethernet Addre
93 If you select DHCP Relay from the DHCP Server Mode drop-down menu, you must enter the IP address of the DHCP server that assigns an IP address to
94 VRRP VRRP is designed to eliminate the single point of failure inherent in the static default routed environment. VRRP specifies an election proto
95 WAN - Wide Area Network A WAN (Wide Area Network) is a computer network that covers a broad geographical area (e.g. Internet) that is used to conn
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