BiPAC 7700N 802.11n ADSL2+ Firewall Router User Manual Version released: B038_K82_GH-00-1659 Last
7 Chapter 2: Installing the Router Package Contents • BiPAC 7700N Wireless-N ADSL2+ Firewall Router • CD containing the on-line manual and setup w
97 3. Click Apply to save your settings. The added rule will be listed as below.
98 Port-based QoS Take port eth0 to WAN QoS for example. 1. First make sure there is at least a WAN queue and it is enabled. 2. In QoS Classificat
99 Then in the Add Network Traffic Class Rule page, enter the information to set up a rule to your needs. To Assign Classification queue, select the
100 Routing Default Gateway To set default gateway and Available Routed WAN Interface. This interfaces are the ones you have set in WAN section, h
101 Static Route With static route feature, you are equipped with the capability to control the routing of the all the traffic across your network.
102 Policy Routing Here users can set a route for the host (source IP) in a LAN interface to access outside through a specified Default Gateway or
103 RIP RIP, Router Information Protocol, is a simple Interior Gateway Protocol (IGP). RIP has two versions, RIP-1 and RIP-2. Interface: the inter
104 DNS DNS, Domain Name System, is a distributed database of TCP/IP application. DNS provides translation of Domain name to IP. You can select D
105 Dynamic DNS The Dynamic DNS function allows you to alias a dynamic IP address to a static hostname, allowing users whose ISP does not assign the
106 DSL This screen allows you to set DSL parameters. DSL knowledge is required to configure these settings. Contact your ISP to make sure that thes
8 Important note for using this router
107 Select the Test Mode, or leave it as default. Tone Selection: suggesting you to leave it as default or let it configured by an advanced user. T
108 UPnP UPnP offers peer-to-peer network connectivity for PCs and other network devices, along with control and data transfer between devices. UPnP
109 Installing UPnP in Windows Example Follow the steps below to install the UPnP in Windows Me. Step 1: Click Start and Control Panel. Double-clic
110 Follow the steps below to install the UPnP in Windows XP. Step 1: Click Start and Control Panel. Step 2: Double-click Network Connections. Step
111 Step 5: In the Networking Services window, select the Universal Plug and Play check box. Step 6: Click OK to go back to the Windows Optional Net
112 Step 3: In the Internet Connection Properties window, click Settings to see the port mappings that were automatically created. Step 4: You ma
113 Step 5: Select Show icon in notification area when connected option and click OK. An icon displays in the system tray Step 6: Double-click on
114 Web Configurator Easy Access With UPnP, you can access web-based configuration for the BiPAC 7700N without first finding out the IP address of t
115 DNS Proxy DNS proxy is used to forward request and response message between DNS Client and DNS Server. Hosts in LAN can use router serving as a
116 Interface Grouping Interface grouping is a function to group interfaces, known as VLAN. A Virtual LAN, commonly known as a VLAN, is a group of
9 Device Description The Front LEDs LED Meaning 1 Internet Lit red when WAN port fails to get IP address. Lit green when WAN port gets IP addre
117 Group Name: type a group name. WAN interface used in the grouping: select from the drop-down box the WAN interface you want to applied in the g
118 Click Apply/Save to confirm your settings and your added group will be listed in the Interface Grouping table below. If you want to remove the
119 Multicast Multicast is one of the three network transmission modes, Unicast, Multicast, Broadcast. It is a transmission mode that supports point
120 Fast leave: check to determine whether to support fast leave. If this value is enabled, IGMP proxy removes the membership of a group member immed
121 Wireless This section provides you ways to configure wireless access. When you click this item, the column will expand to display the sub-items
122 Basic It let you determine whether to enable Wireless function and set the basic parameters of an AP and the Virtual APs. Enable Wireless: Defa
123 Country: Different countries have different wireless band resources, so you can select the appropriate Country according to the area where you w
124 Security Wireless security is the prevention of unauthorized access or damage to computers using wireless network. Manual Setup AP Select SSID:
125 WEP Encryption: select to enable or disable WEP Encryption. Here select Enable. Encryption Strength: select the strength, 128-bit or 64-bit. Curr
126 Network Key (1- 4): Enter 13 ASCII characters or 26 hexadecimal digits for 128-bit encryption keys.Enter 5 ASCII characters or 10 hexadecimal dig
10 The Rear Ports Port Meaning 1 Wireless Antenna Wireless antennas. 2 Power Connect it with the supplied power adapter. 3 Switch Power ON/OFF s
127 L WPA2 WPA2 Preauthentication: When a wireless client wants to handoff to another AP, with preauthentication, it can perform 802.1X authenticat
128 the IP address of RADIUS authentication server. RADIUS Server Port: Enter the port number of RADIUS authentication server here. RADIUS Key: Enter
129 Configure AP as Registrar Add Enrollee with PIN method 1. Select radio button ‘PIN’. 2. Input PIN from Enrollee Station (16837546 in this e
130
131 3. Operate Station to start WPS Adding Enrollee. Launch the wireless client’s WPS utility (eg.Ralink Utility). Set the Config Mode as Enrollee,
132 4. The client’s SSID and security setting will now be configured to match the SSID and security setting of the registrar. You can check the me
133 Add Enrollee with PBC Method 1. Select radio button “Push-Button” and Click Or Press the physical button on router.
134 2. Operate Station to start WPS Adding Enrollee. Launch the wireless client’s WPS Utility (eg. Ralink Utility). Set the Config Mode as Enrollee.
135 3. When the PBC button is pushed, a wireless communication will be established between your router and the PC. The client’s SSID and security set
136 Configure AP as Enrollee Add Registrar with PIN Method 1. Set AP to “Unconfigured Mode” and Click “Config AP” button.
11 Cabling One of the most common causes of problems is bad cabling or ADSL line(s). Make sure that all connected devices are turned on. In the fron
137 2. Launch the wireless client’s WPS utility (eg. Ralink Utility). Set the Config Mode as Registrar. Enter the PIN number (76229909 for example)
138 3. The router’s (AP’s) SSID and security setting will now be configured to match the SSID and security setting of the registrar. 4. Do Web Page
139 MAC Filter Select SSID: select the SSID you want this filter applies to. MAC Restrict Mode: L Disable: disable the MAC Filter function. L All
140 If you need not the rules, check the remove checkbox and press Remove to delete it.
141 Wireless Bridge WDS (wireless distributed system) is a wireless access point mode that enables wireless link and communication with other access
142 Bridge Restrict: this feature determines whether the gateway will communicate with all other bridges or only specific ones: L Enable: to enable
143 Advanced Here users can set some advanced parameters about wireless. Band: select frequency band. Here 2.4GHZ. Channel: Allows channel selection
144 Auto Channel Timer(min): the auto channel times length it takes to scan in minutes. Only available for auto channel mode. 802.11n/EWC: select to
145 WMM No Acknowledgement: Refers to the acknowledge policy at the MAC level. Enabling WMM No Acknowledgement can result in more efficient throughpu
146 Station Info Here you can view the information about the wireless clients. MAC: the MAC address of the wireless clients. Associated: List all t
12 Chapter 3: Basic Installation The router can be configured through your web browser. A web browser is included as a standard application in the
147 Diagnostics Your modem is capable of testing your ‘LAN’,’DSL’ and Internet connection. The individual tests are listed below. If a test displays a
148 Management There are 9 items within the System section: Settings, System Log, SNMP Agent, TR-069 Client, Internet Time, Access Control, Update So
149 Settings Backup This feature is for you to backup router configurations and save it to your PC. This is useful if you wish to experiment with dif
150 Update Here you can use your saved backup file to update the router settings. Click Browse and browse to the location where your backup file is
151 Restore Default Settings Restore Default Settings let users restore the router to factory default settings. This can be very useful when you did
152 System Log To let users view or configure System Log. Click to configure the log. Log: enable or disable this function. Log level: select
153 Mode: select the mode to determine where to record. Three modes: local, Remote and Both. Default is set to Local. L Local: select this mode to st
154 SNMP Agent SNMP, Simple Network Management Protocol, is the most popular one in network. It consists of SNMP Manager,SNMP Agent and MIB. Every n
155 TR- 069 Client TR-069 (short for Technical Report 069) is a DSL Forum (which was later renamed as Broadband Forum) technical specification entitle
156 ACS User Name: Specify the ACS User Name for ACS authentication to the connection from CPE. ACS password: Enter the ACS server login password. WAN
13 Connecting Your Router Users can connect the ADSL2+ router as follows.
157 Internet Time The router does not have a real time clock on board; instead, it uses the Network Time Protocol (NTP) to get the most current time f
158 Access Control Passwords Passwords are used to prevent unauthorized access to the router configuration page. Access to your broadband router is c
159 Services Here lists some services, you can determine whether to enable one or all for access. For example, if you enable Telnet service, then you
160 Update Software Software upgrading lets you experience the new and integral function of your router. Your router’s “firmware” is the software th
161 Reboot This feature is used to restart the router the current settings. Click the button Reboot to proceed. When you want to restart to Default Se
162 Tools In this page, you can ping or trace route. Only IP address can be ping or ttraced. Input the IP address and Click Ping or Trace Route but
163 Chapter 5: Troubleshooting If your router is not functioning properly, please refer to the suggested solutions provided in this chapter. If your
164 Problem with LAN interface Problem Suggested Action Cannot PING any PC on LAN Check the Ethernet LEDs on the front panel. The LED should be on
165 Appendix: Product Support & Contact If you come across any problems please contact the dealer from where you purchased your product. Conta
14 Network Configuration Configuring PC in windows 7 1. Go to Start. Click on Control Panel. Then click on Network and Internet. 2. When the Netw
15 4. Select Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) then click Properties. 5. In the TCP/IPv4 properties window, select the Obtain an IP address a
16 Configuring PC in Windows Vista 1. Go to Start. Click on Network. 2. Then click on Network and Sharing Center at the top bar. 3. W
Table of Contents Chapter 1: Introduction ...
17 5. Select Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) then click Properties. 6. In the TCP/IPv4 properties window, s
18 Configuring PC in Windows XP 1. Go to Start > Control Panel (in Classic View). In the Control Panel, double-click on Network Connections 2.
19 Configuring PC in Windows 2000 1. Go to Start > Settings > Control Panel. In the Control Panel, double-click on Network and Dial-up Conne
20 Configuring PC in Windows 95/98/Me 1. Go to Start > Settings > Control Panel. In the Control Panel, double-click on Network and choose th
21 Configuring PC in Windows NT4.0 1. Go to Start > Settings > Control Panel. In the Control Panel, double-click on Network and choose th
22 Factory Default Settings Before configuring your router, you need to know the following default settings. Web Interface (Username and Password)
23 LAN and WAN Port Addresses The parameters of LAN and WAN ports are pre-set in the factory. The default values are shown in the table. IPv4 LAN P
24 Information from your ISP Before configuring this device, you have to check with your ISP (Internet Service Provider) to find out what kind of s
25 Configuration via Web Interface Open your web browser; enter the IP address of your router, which by default is 192.168.1.254, and click or pre
26 Quick Start This part is to let you quickly configure and start your router to access internet. 1. Select DSL, press Continue to go on to next
DMZ Host...77 Security...
27 4. Here you should select the Layer2 Interface, ATM. Click Add to add WAN Interface. 5. According to your ISP, type the VPI/VCI, select appropri
28 7. WAN port configuration has been finished. 8. After the configuration is successful, click Next to Wireless button and you may proceed to conf
29 You’ve now configured your router and can now access the internet, turn to Device Info, you will see basic information”. For more information, t
30 Chapter 4: Configuration Once you have logged on to your BiPAC 7700N Router via your web browser, you can begin to set it up according to your re
31 Device Info This Section gives users an easy access to the information about the working router and view the current status of the router. Here S
32 Summary The basic information about the device is provided here (the following is a configured screenshots to let users understand clearly). D
33 WAN This table displays the information of the WAN connections, users can turn here for WAN connection information. Interface: the WAN connecti
34 Statistics LAN The table shows the statistics of LAN. Interface: List each LAN interface. LAN1-LAN4 indicate the four LAN interfaces. Bytes: D
35 xTM The Statistics-xTM screen displays all the xTM statistics Port Number: Shows number of the port for xTM. In Octets: Number of received octet
36 xDSL Mode: Modulation protocol, including G.dmt, G.lite, T1.413, ADSL2, AnnexL, ADSL2+ and AnnexM. Traffic Type: transfer mode,ATM. Status: Sho
1 Chapter 1: Introduction Introduction to your Router The BiPAC 7700N is an ADSL2+ Router that offers users affordable expanded wireless coverage an
37 Output Power (0.1 dBm): show the output power. Attainable Rate (Kbps) : The sync rate you would obtain. Rate (Kbps): show the downstream and upstr
38 Reset : Click this button to reset the statistics.
39 Route Destination: the IP address of destination network. Gateway: the IP address of the gateway this route uses. Subnet Mask: the destination
40 ARP This section displays the router’s ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) Table, which shows the mapping of Internet (IP) addresses to Ethernet (M
41 DHCP The DHCP Table lists the DHCP lease information for all IP addresses assigned by the DHCP server in the device. Host Name: The Host Name
42 Advanced setup When you click this item, the column will expand to display the sub-items that will allow you to further configure your router. L
43 Layer2 Interface A WAN (Wide Area Network) is a computer network that covers a broad geographical area (eg. Internet) that is used to connect LAN
44 Select DSL Link Type: select the link type (protocol), EOA, PPPoA, IPoA. Select Connection Mode: L Default Mode: this mode only allows single se
45 L UBR with PCR/ CBR(Constant Bit Rate) UBR is a kind of service providing constant rate service, is idea for timely and fixed bandwidth needed s
46 Now follow the above steps, we set two ATM WAN interfaces for future illustration, one is of DefaultMode, and one is of VlanMuxMode.
2 VPI/VCI 8/35, you can set the PPPoE, IPoE, and Bridge connection via the PVC without respectively assigning the three services to three different PV
47 WAN Service WAN Service allows you to configure one or more services over one interface (connection). The following is the WAN Service listing ta
48 PPPoE Select WAN service type: select the protocol advised by your ISP, here select PPPoE. Enter Service Description: user-defined description.
49 PPP Username: enter ISP account. PPP Password: enter the password. PPPoE Service name: user-defined name. Authentication method: select the auth
50 and port. Furthermore, any external host can send a packet to the internal host, by sending a packet to the mapped external address. Note: In P
51 Click Next to go on to set DNS Server.
52 Select the DNS Server or enter the one yourself. Click Next to go on. Then you can view the information about your settings.
53 If you confirm about the above settings, click Apply/Save to apply your settings. Then the service will be listed as follows. If you don not ne
54 IP over Ethernet Select WAN service type: select the protocol advised by your ISP, here select IP over Ethernet. Enter Service Description: u
55 Here two modes are supported for users to deal with the IP and DNS. You can select obtain automatically or manually input the information accordi
56 Enable NAT: The NAT (Network Address Translation) feature allows multiple users to access the Internet through a single IP account by sharing th
3 Features • Supports Multiple LAN segment for multiple network application • 4-port 10 / 100Mbps Ethernet switch integrated • High-speed Internet
57 Click Next to go on to set DNS.
58 Select DNS server interface from available WAN interfaces, or you can set the one yourself by select Use the following Static DNS IP address and
59 Bridging Select WAN service type: select the protocol advised by your ISP, here select Bridging. Enter Service Description: user-defined descri
60 VLAN MUX Connection Mode It is similar to Default Connection in configuration. Select the interface which is a VLAN MUX mode connection configured
61 be used to prioritize different classes of traffic (voice, video, data, etc). Enter the priority identification, tagged:0-7, untagged:-1. Enter 80
62 Click Next to set the default gateway of this connection. Click Next to set the DNS.
63 Click Next to view the information you have set to the connection, then click Apply/Save to save your settings.
64 Then you can see the PPPoE connection is listed below. Here it is just one service over atm1/(0_1_35). Then we can again set a Bridging connect
65 Click Next to make sure your settings below match the settings provided by your ISP. And Click Apply/Save to save your settings.
66 The connections over one PVC as follows: This screen is the interface we set previous, here used for understanding. The below is WAN connec
4 Firewall • Built-in NAT Firewall • Stateful Packet Inspection (SPI) • Prevents DoS attacks including Land Attack, Ping of Death, etc. • Remote acce
67 LAN - Local Area Network A Local Area Network (LAN) is a shared communication system network where many computers are connected. This type of net
68 Subnet Mask: the default Subnet mask on the router. Enable IGMP Snooping: Enable or disable the IGMP Snooping function. Without IGMP snooping, mul
69 End IP Address: the end IP address f the range the DHCP Server used to assign to the Clients. Leased Time: Set the leased time for each DHCP Clien
70 NAT NAT (Network Address Translation) feature translates a private IP to a public IP, allowing multiple users to access the Internet through a si
71 The following configuration page will appear to let you configure. Use Interface: select from the drop-down menu the interface you want the vir
72 access to internal network. L End: Enter a port number as the external ending number for the range you want to give access to internal network.
73 2. Press Apply/Save to conform, and the items will be list as below. Remove If you don’t need a specified Server, you can remove it. Check the
74 Port Triggering Some applications require that specific ports in the Router's firewall be opened for access by the remote parties. Port Trig
75 Use Interface: select from the drop-down menu the interface you want rule applies to. Application Name: L Select an application: select an existi
76 2. Press Save/Apply to summit your settings. If you want to delete the rule, please check the Remove checkbox first then press Remove button.
5 • WDS repeater function support • 802.1x radius supported • Web-based GUI and hardware push button for WLAN on/off switch control Management • Web
77 DMZ Host The DMZ Host is a local computer exposed to the Internet. When setting a particular internal IP address as the DMZ Host, all incoming pac
78 Security IP Filtering IP filtering enables you to configure your router to block specified internal/external users (IP address) from Internet ac
79 Filter name: a user-defined filter name or you can select from the drop-down menu the application, and leave the automatically generated name as
80 L Incomig In this Incoming IP filter, all incoming IP traffic is blocked when firewall is enabled on a WAN or LAN interface. But you can set up
81 Protocol: Specify the packet type (TCP/UDP, TCP, UDP, ICMP) that the rule applies to. Source IP Address / Destination IP Address: This is the Add
82 MAC Filtering MAC Filtering is only effective on ATM PVCs configured in Bridge mode. FORWARDED means that all MAC layer frames will be forwarded
83 Parental Control Time Restriction A MAC (Media Access Control) address is the unique network hardware identifier for each PC on your network’s in
84 Here you can see that the user 12 with a MAC 18:a9:05:04:12 is blocked to access the router from 00:00 to 23:59 Monday through Tuesday. If you
85 Url Filter URL (Uniform Resource Locator – e.g. an address in the form of http://www.abcde.com or http://www.example.com) filter rules allow you
86 Then you only allow computers to access www.qq.com. And then if you want computers to access any other websites except http://www.qq.com, you onl
6 Hardware Specifications Physical Interface • WLAN: 2 x 2dbi antennas • DSL: ADSL port • Ethernet: 4-port 10 / 100Mbps auto-crossover (MDI / MDI-X)
87 QoS - Quality of Service QoS helps you to control the data upload traffic of each application from LAN (Ethernet) to WAN (Internet). It facilitat
88 IP Precedence and DSCP Mapping Table Mapping Table Default (000000) Best EffortEF(101110) Expedited Forwarding AF11 (001010) Assured Forwarding C
89 Queue Config Queue is a technology of managing congestion providing precautions with the packets storing and scheduling. Queue Config allows you
90 Name: Type the name of the queue. Enable: Select whether to enable the queue. Interface: Select which interface this queue applies to. Select i
91 Click Apply/Save to save and the added queue will be listed as below. Enable: check the enable check-box, then press Enable to activate the queu
92 QoS Classification This screen displays a packet QoS summary table and allows user to add or remove a QoS classification class. This is the main
93 Parameters Traffic Class Name: Assign a name for this class to uniquely identify the others among multiple classes. Rule Order: Select the priorit
94 Set up a QoS Classification IP QoS LAN to WAN IP QoS 1. It is a QoS controlling the traffic from LAN to WAN. So first make sure there is at le
95 2) Specify the classification criteria. Here you can set every parameter to strictly control the specific traffic or you can set several parameter
96 WAN to LAN IP QoS 1. Here we take WAN to LAN (P1) QoS for example. Make sure there are enabled port P1 based queues here. LAN queues need your c
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