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N BiPAC 6404VGP R3 VoIP/802.11g Broadband Firewall Router User Manual Version release: 6

8Chapter 3: Basic Installation The router can be configured through your web browser. A web browser is included as a standard application in the fol

98 Add Virtual Server Because NAT can act as a “natural” Internet firewall, your router protects your network from being accessed by outside users wh

99 Example: If you like to remotely access your Router through the Web/HTTP all the time, you will need to enable port number 80 (Web/HTTP) and map to

100 Edit DMZ Host DMZ Host is a local computer that is exposed to the Internet. When setting a particular internal IP address as the DMZ Host, all in

101 Edit One-to-One NAT (Network Address Translation) One-to-One NAT maps a specific private / local IP address to a global / public IP address. If

102 : 20 predefined rules are available. Application, Protocol and External/Redirect Ports will be filled after the selection. Protocol: It is the s

103 Example: List of some well-known and registered port numbers. The Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) is the central coordinator for the a

104 Wake on LAN This feature provides greater flexibility for users to turn on / boot the computer of the network from a remotely site. MAC Address

105 Time Schedule The Time Schedule supports up to 16 time slots which helps you to manage your Internet connection. In each time profile, you may sc

106 Configuration of Time Schedule Edit a Time Slot 1. Choose any Time Slot (ID 1 to ID 16) to edit, click Edit radio button. Note: Watch i

107 Delete a Time Slot Click on the Delete radio button of the Time Slot you wish to delete under the Time Slot section, and then click the Edit/Dele

9Connecting Your Router 1. (a) ATA Mode: Connect the ATA to a WAN (Connect to modem/router). (b) Broadband Router Mode: Connect the Router to a

108 Advanced Configuration options within the Advanced section are for users who wish to take advantage of the more advanced features of the router.

109 Dynamic DNS The Dynamic DNS function allows you to alias a dynamic IP address to a static hostname, allowing users whose ISP does not assign them

110 Device Management The Device Management advanced configuration setting allows you to control your router security option and device monitoring fe

111 Embedded Web Server ( 2 Management IP Accounts) HTTP Port: This is the port number that the router embedded web server (for web-based configurati

112 Specify a name and password for authentication and define the access right from an identified IP address. Once the authentication has succeeded, u

113 IGMP IGMP, known as Internet Group Management Protocol, is used to manage hosts from multicast group. IGMP Proxy: Enables or disables the rou

114 upstream interface; all other router interfaces are designated downstream interfaces. MLD Forward All: select enable to forward the multicast pac

115 Logout To exit the router web interface, choose Logout. Please save your configuration setting before logging out of the system. Be aware that t

116 Chapter 5: Troubleshooting If your router is not functioning properly, please refer to the suggested solutions provided in this chapter. If your

117 Appendix: Product Support & Contact Following the suggestions listed in the Troubleshooting section of the user manual can help you solve mo

10Network Configuration Configuring PC in Windows 7 1. Go to Start. Click on Control Panel. 2. Then click on Network and Internet. 3. When the Net

11 5. Select Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) then click Properties. 6. In the TCP/IPv4 properties window, select the Obtain an IP addr

12 Configuring PC in Windows Vista 1. Go to Start. Click on Network. 2. Then click on Network and Sharing Center at the top bar. 3.

135. Select Internet Protocol Version4 (TCP/IPv4) then click Properties. 6. In the TCP/IPv4 properties window, s

14Configuring PC in Windows XP 1. Go to Start > Control Panel (in Classic View). In the Control Panel, double-click on Network Connections 2.

15Configuring PC in Windows 2000 1. Go to Start > Settings > Control Panel. In the Control Panel, double-click on Network and Dial-up Connect

16Configuring PC in Windows 95/98/Me 1. Go to Start > Settings > Control Panel. In the Control Panel, double-click on Network and choose the

17Configuring PC in Windows NT4.0 1. Go to Start > Settings > Control Panel. In the Control Panel, double-click on Network and choose the P

Table of Contents Chapter 1: Introduction...

18Factory Default Settings Before configuring your router, you need to know the following default settings. Web Interface (Username and Password)

19Information from your ISP Before configuring this device, you have to check with your ISP (Internet Service Provider) to find out what kind of ser

20Configuring with your Web Browser Open your web browser, enter the IP address of your router, which by default is 192.168.1.254, and click “Go”, a

21Chapter 4: Configuration At the configuration homepage, the left navigation column provides you the link to each configuration page. The category o

22Status EWAN Status The router offers a WAN port to be used to connect to Cable Modems and fiber optic lines. This alternative, yet faster method

23ARP Table This section displays the router ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) Table which shows the mapping of Internet (IP) addresses to Ethernet

24DHCP Table Leased: Shows the information of the DHCP assigned IP addresses. Expired: Shows the information of all expired IP addresses. Permanent

25Routing Table Routing Table Valid: A check mark indicates a successful routing status. Destination: Shows the IP address of the destination n

26NAT Sessions This section lists all the current NAT sessions between external (WAN) and internal (LAN) interface. UPnP Portmap This section l

27VoIP Status This table shows the status of the phone ports when VoIP feature has been activated. It displays information such as domain name, displ

1Chapter 1: Introduction Introduction to your Router Welcome to the VoIP/802.11g Broadband Firewall Router. The router is an “all-in-one” VoIP Bro

28Event Log This page displays all the event Log entries of the router such as when gets disconnected and during Firewall triggered events like Intr

29Error Log Any errors encountered by the router (e.g. invalid names given to entries) are logged to this window. IDS Log Any records about hac

30Quick Start 1. Click Quick Start. Select the connect mode you want. There is only one option: EWAN. Obtain an IP Address Automatically When conne

31IP Address: Your WAN IP address. Leave this at 0.0.0.0 to automatically obtain an IP address from your ISP. Subnet Netmask: The default is 0.0.0.0.

322. Configure the Wireless LAN setting. WLAN Service: Default setting is set to Enable. If you want to use wireless, both 802.11g and 802.11b dev

333. Set up VoIP. SIP: To use VoIP SIP as VoIP call signaling protocol. Default is set to Disable. Region: This selection is a drop-down box, whic

34Configuration When you click this item, the column will expand to display the sub-items that will allow you to further configure your router. LAN

35LAN - Local Area Network Here are the items within the LAN section: Ethernet, IP Alias, IPv6 Autoconfig, Ethernet Client Filter, Wireless, Wireles

36IP Alias This function enables the creation of multiple virtual IP interfaces for this router. It helps to connect two or more local networks to t

37IPv6 Autoconfig The IPv6 address composes of two parts, thus, the prefix and the interface ID. BiPAC 6404VGP R3 dynamically configure IPv6 addres

2 Network Address Translation (NAT) Allows multi-users to access outside resources such as the Internet simultaneously with one IP address/one

38Ethernet Client Filter The Ethernet Client Filter can support up to 16 Ethernet network computers. It enables you to accept traffic from specific

39Wireless Parameters WLAN Service: Choose Disabled/Enable/TimeSlot from the drop-down list. Mode: The default setting is 802.11b+g (Mixed mode

40 Disable: When disabled, you do not broadcast your ESSID. Therefore, no one will be able to locate the Access Point (AP) of your router. Regulatio

41Wireless Security You can disable or enable the wireless security function using WPA or WEP for wireless network protection. The default mode of

42WEP WEP Authentication: To prevent unauthorized wireless stations from accessing data transmitted over the network, the router offers secure dat

43Wireless Client / MAC Address Filter The MAC Address supports up to 16 wireless network PCs and helps you manage your network control to accept tr

44WPS WPS (WiFi Protected Setup) feature is a standard protocol created by Wi-Fi Alliance. This protocol is used to build a Wi-Fi network within a h

45Step 3: Enter AP’s PIN into the utility and click on the “next” button. Step 4: These are two ways to trigger AP as Enrolee role, you can choos

46Step 5: Jumpstart WPS utility search WPS AP. Step 6: SSID and security will be generated automatically (You can change it) and apply “next” butto

47Step 7: WPS set up complete. And you have set up security-enabled Wi-Fi networks.

3 Web based GUI It supports web based GUI for configuration and management. It is user-friendly and comes with on-line help. It also supports r

48Set up of security-enabled Wi-Fi network using WCN in Vista Step 1: Note down the AP’s PIN from Web (Ex: 78749887). Step 2: In Vista’s Control Pane

49Step 3: Enter the AP SSID and apply “Next” button. Step 4: Enter the Passphrase and apply “Next” button.

50Step 5: WCN set up complete. And you have set up security-enabled Wi-Fi networks.

51Adding a new WPS device (wireless client) to a network - Use PBC Method Step 1: Push AP’s WPS button more than one second and you will see AP’s WLA

52Step 4: New WPS device have join into the wireless network.

53Adding a new WPS device (wireless client) to a network - Use PIN Method Step 1: Open wireless client’s WPS utility, select “Join a wireless networ

54Step 3: Enter wireless client’s PIN into “Enrollee’s PIN” of Web and apply “Start” button. Step 4: New WPS device have join into the wireless ne

55DHCP Server You can disable or enable the DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) server or enable the router’s DHCP relay functions. The DHCP

56WAN - Wide Area Network WAN refers to your Wide Area Network connection, i.e. your router’s connection to your ISP and the Internet. Here is the i

57Fixed IP Address (EWAN) Select this option to set static IP information. You will need to enter in the Connection type, IP address, netmask, and g

4Chapter 2: Installing the Router Important note for using this router Package Contents VoIP/802.11g Broadband Firewall Router

58PPPoE (EWAN) PPPoE (PPP over Ethernet) provides access control in a manner similar to dial-up services using PPP. Profile Port: Select the prof

59MAC Spoofing: Select Enable and enter a MAC address that will temporarily change your router’s MAC address to the one you have specified in this

60 System Here are the items within the System section: Time Zone, Remote Access, Firmware Upgrade, Backup/Restore, Restart and User Management. Tim

61 Remote Access This feature enables system administrator to set the time interval where the router can be accessed for administration purpose fr

62 Backup / Restore This function allows you to save a backup of the current configuration of your router to a file on your PC, or to restore a pr

63 Restart Router Click Restart with option Current Settings to reboot your router (and restore your last saved configuration). If you wish to res

64 User Management In order to prevent unauthorized access to your router’s configuration interface, it requires that all users are to login the GUI

65 To Add an Account 1. Check the Valid checkbox, fill in all the information: User name, Comment (optional), Password, Confirm Password. 2. When it i

66 Firewall and Access Control Your router includes a full SPI (Stateful Packet Inspection) firewall for Internet access controlling from your LAN. T

67 General Settings You can choose to disable Firewall and still be able to access the URL Filter, Intrusion Detection and IM/P2P Blocking or enable

5Device Description The Front LEDs LED Meaning 1 Power Both red and green LEDs lit together when power is ON. Lit red means system failure. Re

68 Packet Filter This function is only available when Firewall is enabled with one of the four security levels selected (All blocked, High, Medium an

69 Example: Predefined Port Filters Rules The predefined port filter rules for High, Medium and Low security levels are listed. See Table 1. Note:

70 Packet Filter – Add TCP/UDP Filter Rule Name Helper: User defined description for entry identification. You may also choose from the Select drop

71 Packet Filter – Add Raw IP Filter Go to “Type” drop-down menu, select “Use Protocol Number”. Rule Name Helper: User defined description for ent

72 Example: Configuring your firewall to allow a publicly accessible web server on your LAN The predefined port filter rule for HTTP (TCP port 80) is

73 Configuring Packet Filter: 1. Click Packet Filters. You will then be presented with the predefined port filter rules screen (in this case for the l

74 Intrusion Detection The router Intrusion Detection System (IDS) is used to detect hacker’s attack and intrusion attempts from the Internet. If th

75 For SYN Flood, ICMP Echo Storm and ICMP flood, IDS will just warn the user in the Event Log. It cannot protect against such attacks. Table 2: Ha

76 URL Filter URL (Uniform Resource Locator) (e.g. an address in the form of http://www.abcde.com or http:// www.example.com) filter rule allows you

77 For example, if the URL is http://www.abc.com/abcde.html, the connection will be dropped if the keyword “abcde” occurs in the URL. Domains Filt

6The Rear Ports Port Meaning 1 Antenna Connect the detachable antenna to this port. 2 Line Connect this port to the telephone jack on the wall

78 Example: Andy wishes to disable all WEB traffic except for the ones listed in the trusted domain, which would prevent Bobby from accessing other w

79 IM / P2P Blocking IM, short for Instant Message, is a client software that allows users to communicate & exchange text messages with other IM

80 Firewall Log Firewall Log displays a log that contains information of any unexpected actions that occur to your firewall settings. Check the E

81 VoIP - Voice over Internet Protocol VoIP enables telephone calls through existing Internet connection instead of going through the PSTN (Public Sw

82 SIP Device Parameters This section provides easy setup for your VoIP service. Phone port 1 and 2 can be registered to different SIP Service Provid

83 Voice QoS, DSCP Marking: Differentiated Services Code Point (DSCP), it is the first 6 bits in the ToS byte. DSCP Marking allows users to assign spe

84 Advanced – PSTN Environment Adjustment PSTN Environment Adjustment options will help you to adjust the onhook and offhook voltage detection values

85 SIP Accounts This section reflects and contains the basic settings of the VoIP module from the selected provider in the Wizard section. Fail to pr

86 Phone Port This section displays the status and allows for further editing on the account information of the Phones. Click Edit to update your pho

87 Codec Preference Codec is known as Coder-Decoder, it is used for data signal conversion. Set the priority of voice compression with Priority 1 rep

7Cabling The most common problem associated with Ethernet is bad cabling. Make sure that all connected devices are turned on. On the top of the prod

88 PSTN Dial Plan (Router with LINE port only) This section enables you to configure the “VoIP with PSTN switching” on your system. You can define a

89 Note: The length of the number of digit dialed must not exceed the number of digit defined otherwise dialing will be invalid. PSTN Dial Plan E

90 If you dial 9102, only 102 will be dialed out via FXO port for making a regular phone call. 3. Dial at Timeout If you only dial 01223 7070,

91 VoIP Dial Plan This feature makes dialing phone number a lot more convenient and easy. Instead of having to memorize long digits of every single c

92 Service Provider for information. If Prefix is xxx, delete it: Prefix xxx is removed from the dialing numbers before making a call. If Prefix is

93 Special Dial Plan Examples: Description *xx*x. Starting with ‘* sign’ + any two digit numbers + any number (0-9) in variable length. Maximum leng

94 Call Feature VoIP has all the basic features of a traditional phone. Besides the provided basic features, VoIP also comes with several enhanced fe

95 Ring & Tone This section allows advanced user to change the existing or newly defined parameters for various ring tones (dial tone, busy tone,

96 Country Specific Ring & Tone Region: Select a country ring tone from the drop-down list that pertains to your residence. This VoIP router wil

97 Virtual Server (known as Port Forwarding) In TCP/IP and UDP networks, a port is a 16-bit number used to identify which application program (usuall