BiPAC 7300(N) 802.11n ADSL2+ Firewall Router User Manual Version Released: 1.17 (FW: 1.08a) Last Revi
Chapter 2 Product Overview Standards-Based Technology The BiPAC 7300(N) Wireless Router utilizes the 802.11n standard. The IEEE 802.11n standard is a
Direction: The traffic flow direction to be controlled by the QoS policy. There are two settings to be provided in the Router: ~ LAN to WAN: You want
DSCP Mapping Table ADSL2+ Router Standard DSCP Disabled None Best Effort Best Effort (000000) Premium Express Forwarding (101110) Gold service (L
Priority: Specify the priority for the bandwidth. You can specify which application can have higher priority to acquire the bandwidth. ~ High ~ Norm
QoS example for your NetworkConnection Diagram ADSL Subscription Rate HTTP web browsing users Restricted PCNormal PCs VoIP Upstream: 256 kbp
Example QoS Setup VoIP application Voice is latency-sensitive application. Most VoIP devices are used SIP protocol and the port number will be ass
5.3.6 Virtual Server In TCP and UDP networks a port is a 16-bit number used to identify which application program (usually a server) incoming connect
designated as “well-known ports”. The registered ports are numbered from 1024 through 49151. The remaining ports, referred to as dynamic ports, or pri
5.3.6.1 Port Mapping Application: Select the service you wish to configure Protocol: Automatic when you choose Application from listbox or sele
In addition to specifying the port number used, you also need to specify the protocol used. The protocol is determined by the particular application.
5.3.6.3 ALG Controls enable or disable various protocols over application layer. For example, SIP ALG: Enable: When SIP phone need ALG to pass thro
2.1 Important Notes 9 Place the BiPAC 7300(N) on a stable surface. 9 Only use the power adapter that comes with the package. Using a different vol
5.3.7 Wake on LAN This feature provides greater flexibility for users to turn on / boot the computer of the network from a remotely site. MAC Address
Name: A user-define description to identify this time portfolio. Day in a week: The default is set from Sunday through Saturday. You may specify t
5.3.9 Advanced Configuration options within the Advanced section are for users who wish to take advantage of the more advanced features of the router.
5.3.9.1 Static Route Destination: The destination subnet IP address. Netmask: Subnet mask of the destination IP addresses based on above destina
Delete: To remove a static ARP entry, check the Delete box of the selected entry then click the "Edit/Delete" button. 5.3.9.3 Dynamic DN
Period: Set the time period between updates, for the Router to exchange information with the DDNS server. In addition to updating periodically as per
HTTP Port: The port number of the router’s embedded web server (for web-based configuration uses. The default value is the standard HTTP port, 80. Yo
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Step 3: In the Communications window, select the Universal Plug and Play check box in the Components selection box. Step 4: Click OK to go back to t
Step 4: Select Networking Service in the Components selection box and click Details. Step 5: In the Networking Services window, select the Universa
2.3 The Front LEDs 53 1 246LED Meaning 1 Internet Lit red when WAN port fails to get IP address. Lit green when WAN port gets IP address successful
Auto-discover Your UPnP-enabled Network Device Step 1: Click start and Control Panel. Double-click Network Connections. An icon displays under Interne
Step 5: Select Show icon in notification area when connected option and click OK. An icon displays in the system tray Step 6: Double-click on the i
finding out the IP address of the router. This helps if you do not know the router’s IP address. Follow the steps below to access web configuration. S
5.3.9.6 IGMP IGMP, known as Internet Group Management Protocol, is used to management hosts from multicast group. IGMP Proxy: Accepting multicast
address. This community string will be checked against the string entered in the configuration file. Once the string name is matched, users from this
From RFC1650 (EtherLike-MIB): ; dot3Stats From RFC 1493 (Bridge MIB): ; dot1dBase group ; dot1dTp group ; dot1dStp group (if configured as spanning
5.3.9.8 Remote Access Remote Access Control: Enable: Select Enable to allow management access from remote side (mostly from internet). Duration:
5.4 Save Configuration to Flash After changing the router’s configuration settings, you must save all of the configuration parameters to FLASH to avoi
5.6 Logout To exit the router’s web interface, choose Logout. Please ensure that you have saved the configuration settings before you logout. Be aware
Chapter 6 Troubleshooting If your ADSL Router is not functioning properly, you can refer first to this chapter for simple troubleshooting before
2.4 The Rear Ports 65641263Port Description 1 Power Connect the supplied power adapter to this jack. 2 Reset After the router is powered on, press t
Frequent loss of ADSL linesync (disconnections). Ensure that all other devices connected to the same telephone line as your router (e.g. telephones, f
The detail instruction in Reset Button 1. Recovery procedures for non-working routers (e.g. after a failed firmware upgrade flash): Hold the Reset Bu
2.5 Cabling One of the most common causes of problems is because of bad cabling or ADSL line(s). Make sure that all connected devices are turned on. O
Chapter 3 Installation You can configure the BiPAC 7300(N) router through the convenient and user-friendly interface of a web browser. Most popul
Network Configuration Configuring a PC in Windows 7 1. Go to Start. Click on Control Panel. 2. Then click on Network and Internet. 3. When the Ne
5. Select Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) then click Properties. 6. In the TCP/IPv4 properties window, select the Obtain an IP address aut
Configuring a PC in Windows Vista 1. Go to Start. Click on Network. 2. Then click on Network and Sharing Center at the top bar. 3. When the Netwo
Table of Contents Chapter 1 ... 4 1.1 Introducing the
5. Select Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) then click Properties. 6. In the TCP/IPv4 properties window, select the Obtain an IP address autom
Configuring a PC in Windows XP 1. Go to Start / Control Panel (in Classic View). In the Control Panel, double-click on Network Connections 2. Dou
Configuring a PC in Windows 2000 1. Go to Start / Settings / Control Panel. In the Control Panel, double-click on Network and Dial-up Connections. 2.
Configuring PC in Windows 98/Me 1. Go to Start / Settings / Control Panel. In the Control Panel, double-click on Network and choose the Configuration
Configuring PC in Windows NT4.0 1. Go to Start / Settings / Control Panel. In the Control Panel, double-click on Network and choose the Protocols tab.
3.2 Factory Default Settings Before configuring the BiPAC 7300(N) router, you need to know the following default settings. Web Interface: (Username a
3.3 LAN and WAN Port Addresses The parameters of LAN and WAN ports are preset at the factory. The default values are shown below. LAN Port WAN Port I
3.5 Configuring with your BiPAC 7300(N) 1. To configure this device, you must have IE 5.0 / Netscape 4.5 or above installed 2. You may config
3. Show Auto scan result - Protocol information. 4. Please enter “Username” and “Password” as supplied by your ISP (Internet Service Provider) and c
8. Save Configuration. 9. Congratulations!! You’ve completed the setup procedure and you are now ready to surf the Internet, enjoy. 29
5.4 Save Configuration to Flash ... 127 5.5 Restart ...
Web Configuration Open your web browser, enter the IP address of your router, which by default is 192.168.1.254, and click “Go”, a user name and passw
Chapter 4 Basic Configuration Once you have logged on to your BiPAC 7300(N) Router via your web browser, you can begin to set it up according to your
4.1 Status Device Information Model Name: Provide a name for the router for identification purposes. System Up-Time: Records system up-time. Hard
4.2 Quick Start Set Wireless configuration (Only available for 7300N) WLAN Service: Default setting is set to Enable. ESSID: The ESSID is the
4.3 WAN VPI/VCI: Enter the VPI and VCI information provided by your ISP. Username: Enter the username provided by your ISP. You can input up to 12
4.4 WLAN (Only available for 7300N) WLAN Service: Default setting is set to Enable. ESSID: The ESSID is the unique name of a wireless access poi
Security Parameters WPA / WPA2 WLAN Service: Default setting is set to Enable. If you want to use wireless, you can select Enable. ESSID: The ESSI
RADIUS Server IP Address: The IP address of RADIUS authentication server. RADIUS Server Port: The port number of RADIUS authentication server here.
characters. Make sure your wireless clients have exactly the ESSID as the device in order to connect to your network. Hide ESSID: This function enabl
WEP WLAN Service: Default setting is set to Enable. If you do not have any wireless, select Disable. ESSID: The ESSID is the unique name of a wire
Chapter 1 Introduction 1.1 Introducing the BiPAC 7300(N) Thank you for purchasing the BiPAC 7300(N) Router. Your new router is an all-in-one unit that
Note: Wireless performance may degrade if the selected channel ID is already being occupied Security Mode: You can disable or enable with WPA or WEP
Chapter 5 Advanced Configuration Once you have logged on to your BiPAC 7300(N) Router via your web browser, you can begin to set it up according to y
5.1 Status Device Information Host Name: Provide a name for the router for identification purposes. Host Name lets you change the router name. 4
System Up-Time: Records system up-time. Current time: Set the current time. See the Time Zone section for more information. Hardware Version: Devic
5.1.1 ADSL Status DSP Firmware Version: DSP code version DMT Status: Current DMT Status Operational Mode: To show the state when user select “AUTO
Multimode”,”ADSL2”, ”ADSL2+”,”G.Lite”, “T1.413” and “G.DMT” that user can select for this connection. 45
5.1.2 ARP Table This section displays the router’s ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) Table, which shows the mapping of Internet (IP) addresses to Ethe
5.1.4 System Log Display system logs accumulated up to the present time. You can trace historical information with this function. 5.1.5 Firewall Log
5.1.6 UPnP Portmap The section lists all port-mapping established using UPnP (Universal Plug and Play). Please see the Advanced section of this manual
5.2 Quick Start ADSL Connect mode: ADSL Protocol: The current ATM protocol in the device VPI / VCI: The current value of VPI / VCI in the device
The BiPAC 7300(N) provides two levels of security support. First, it masks LAN IP addresses making them invisible to outside users on the Internet, so
Obtain an IP Address Automatically When connecting to the ISP, BiPAC 7300(N) also functions as a DHCP client. BiPAC 7300(N) can automatically obtain a
Fixed IP Address Select this option to set static IP information. You will need to enter in the Connection type, IP address, Netmask, and gateway addr
PPPoE PPPoE (PPP over Ethernet) provides access control in a manner similar to dial-up services using PPP. Protocol: The current ATM protocol in the
Set Wireless configuration WLAN Service: Default setting is set to Enable. ESSID: The ESSID is the unique name of a wireless access point (AP)
5.3 Configuration Click this item to access the following sub-items that configure the ADSL router: LAN, WAN, System, Firewall, QoS, Virtual Server, W
The router supports more than one Ethernet IP addresses in the LAN, and with distinct LAN subnets through which you can access the Internet at the sam
5.3.1.3 Wireless (Only available for 7300N) Parameters WLAN Service: Default setting is set to Enable. Mode: The default setting is 802.11g+n (M
no one will be able to locate the Access Point (AP) of your router. ~ Disable: When Disable is selected, you can allow anybody with a wireless client
2. Peer WDS MAC Address: It is the second associated AP’s MAC Address. 3. Peer WDS MAC Address: It is the third associated AP’s MAC Address. 4. P
Group Key Renewal: The period of renewal time for changing the security key automatically between wireless client and Access Point (AP). Default v
1.2 Features Express Internet Access – ADSL2/2+ capable The BiPAC 7300(N) complies with ADSL worldwide standards. Supporting downstream rates of 8 Mb
5.3.1.5 WPS (Only available for 7300N) WPS (WiFi Protected Setup) feature is a standard protocol created by Wi-Fi Alliance. This feature greatly sim
4. The client’s SSID and security setting will now be configured to match the SSID and security setting of the registrar. 61
PIN Method: Configure AP as Enrollee 1. In the WPS configuration page, change the Role to Enrollee. Then press Start. 2. Jot down the WPS PIN (eg. 2
4. The router’s (AP’s) SSID and security setting will now be configured to match the SSID and security setting of the registrar. 63
5. Now to make sure that the setup is correctly done, cross check to see if the SSID and the security setting of the registrar setting match with the
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PBC Method: 1. Press the PBC button of the AP. 2. Launch the wireless client’s WPS Utility (eg. Ralink Utility). Set the Config Mode as Enrollee. Th
3. When the PBC button is pushed, a wireless communication will be established between your router and the PC. The client’s SSID and security setting
3. In your Vista operating system, access the Control Panel page, then select Network and Internet > View Network Computers and Devices. Double cl
5. Enter the passphrase then click Next. 69
Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) and UPnP NAT Traversal This protocol is used to enable simple and robust connectivity among stand-alone devices and PC
6. When you have come to this step, you will have completed the Wi-Fi network setup using the built-in WCN feature in Windows Vista. 70
5.3.1.6 DHCP Server You can disable or enable the DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) server or enable the router’s DHCP relay functions.
DHCP Server Mode: DHCP Server To configure the router’s DHCP Server, check DHCP Server. You can then configure parameters of the DHCP Server includ
assigns an IP address back to the DHCP client in the LAN. Use this function only if advised to do so by your network administrator or ISP. Click Apply
5.3.2.1 WAN Profile Main Port--ADSL PPPoE Connection (ADSL) PPPoE (PPP over Ethernet) provides access control in a manner similar to dial-up serv
IP Address: Your WAN IP address. Leave this at 0.0.0.0 to automatically obtain an IP address from your ISP. Auth. Protocol: Default is Auto. Your IS
Description: User-definable name for the connection. VPI/VCI: Enter the VPI and VCI information provided by your ISP. Encapsulation method: Select
MPoA Connection (ADSL) Description: Your description of this connection. VPI and VCI: Enter the VPI and VCI information provided by your ISP. E
Pure Bridge Connections (ADSL) Description: A user-definable name for this connection. VPI/VCI: Enter the VPI and VCI information provided by yo
Main Port—EWAN Besides using ADSL to get connected to the Internet, BiPAC 7300(N) offers its Ethernet port 1 as a WAN port to be used to connect to Ca
QoS gives you full control over which types of outgoing data traffic should be given priority by the router, ensuring important data like gaming packe
Fixed IP Address (EWAN) Select this option to set static IP information. You will need to enter in the Connection type, IP address, netmask, and gat
PPPoE (EWAN) PPPoE (PPP over Ethernet) provides access control in a manner similar to dial-up services using PPP. Line Speed: Set the downstrea
5.3.2.3 ADSL Mode ADSL Mode: There are four modes “Open Annex Type and Follow DSLAM’s Setting”, ”Annex A”, ”Annex L”, ”Annex M” and “Annex J” th
5.3.3 System There are five items within the System section: Time Zone, Firmware Upgrade, Backup/Restore, Restart, User Management and Mail Alert.
5.3.3.1 Time Zone The router does not have a real time clock on board; instead, it uses the Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) to get the current
5.3.3.2 Firmware Upgrade Your router’s “firmware” is the software that allows it to operate and provides all its functionality. Think of your router
5.3.3.3 Backup / Restore These functions allow you to save and backup your router’s current settings to a file on your PC, or to restore a previous
5.3.3.4 Restart Router Click Restart with option Current Settings to reboot your router and save the current configuration to device. If you wi
You are strongly advised to change the password on the default “admin” account when you receive your router, and any time you reset your configuration
Firewall: Prevents access from outside your network. NAT natural firewall: This masks LAN users’ IP addresses, which are invisible to outside users
1.3 Applications of the BiPAC 7300(N) 9
A detailed explanation of each of the following five items appears in the Firewall section below: Packet Filter, MAC Address Filter, Intrusion detecti
Rule Name: Users-define description to identify this entry. The maximum name length is 32 characters, and then can choose application that they wan
Reorder: Be aware that packet filtering parameters appear in priority order i.e. the first one takes precedence over all other rules. There is a sort
The format of MAC address could be: xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx or xx-xx-xx-xx-xx-xx. Filter Action Action: Select an action for MAC Filter. This feature is
5.3.4.3 Intrusion Detection Check Enable if you wish to detect intruders accessing your computer without permission. The router automatically detec
For SYN Flood, ICMP Echo Storm and ICMP flood, IDS will just warn the user in the Event Log but it will not be able to protect against such attacks. H
Src IP: Source IP Src Port: Source Port Dst Port: Destination Port Dst IP: Destination IP 5.3.4.4 Block WAN PING Check Enable if
For example, the URL http://www.abc.com/abcde.html would be dropped since the keyword “abcde” occurs in the URL. Domains Filtering: Checks the doma
~ Block ActiveX: Blocks ActiveX ~ Block Cookies: Blocks Cookies ~ Block Proxy: Blocks Proxy Except IP Address: Time Schedule: It is self-defined ti
5.3.5 QoS (Quality of Service) Quality of Service IntroductionIf you’ve ever found your ‘net’ speed has slowed to a crawl because another family membe
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