BiPAC 7404V(G)OXBiPAC 7404V(G)PX 3G/VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ (VPN)Firewall Router User Manual Last Revised Date 23-10-2008Version release 5.53.s5.rc3
Chapter 2: Installing the RouterImportant note for using this routerPackage Contents3G/VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ (VPN) Firewall Router CD-ROM containing t
IPSec (IP Security Protocol)Active: This function activates or deactivates the IPSec connection. Check Active checkbox if you want the protocol of tun
IPSec VPN ConnectionName: A given name for the connection (e.g. “connection to ofce”).Local Network: Set the IP address, subnet or address range of t
Remote ID:Identier: Input remote ID’s information, like domain name www.ipsectest.comHash Function: It is a Message Digest algorithm which coverts an
unsecured communication channel (i.e. over the Internet). There are three modes, MODP 768-bit, MODP 1024-bit and MODP 1536-bit. MODP stands for Modula
Example: Conguring an IPSec LAN to LAN VPN ConnectionTable 3: Network Conguration and Security PlanBranch Ofce Head OfceLocal Network ID 192.168.0
Conguring IPSec VPN in the Head OfceFunction DescriptionName IPSec_HeadOfce Give a name of IPSec ConnectionLocal Network Subnet Select Subnet from
Conguring IPSec VPN in the Branch OfceFunction DescriptionName IPSec_BranchOfce Give a name of IPSec ConnectionLocal Network Subnet Select Subnet
Example: Conguring an IPSec Host to LAN VPN Connection102
Conguring IPSec VPN in the OfceFunction DescriptionName IPSec Give a name of IPSec ConnectionLocal Network Subnet Select Subnet from Local Network
L2TP (Layer Two Tunneling Protocol)Two types of L2TP VPN are supported Remote Access and LAN-to-LAN (please refer below for more information.). Fill i
The Front LEDs. LED Meaning1 Power Lit when power is ON. Lit red means system failure. Restart the device or contact Billion for support.2Ethernet Por
Connection Type: Remote Access or LAN to LANName: A given name for the connection (e.g. “connection to ofce”).Connection Type: Remote Access or LAN t
SHA1: A one-way hashing algorithm that produces a 160−bit hash.Encryption: Select the encryption method from the pull-down menu. There are four option
Example: Conguring a L2TP VPN - Remote Access Dial-in ConnectionA remote worker establishes a L2TP VPN connection with the head ofce using Microsoft
Conguring L2TP VPN in the OfceThe input IP address 192.168.1.200 will be assigned to the remote worker. Please make sure this IP is not used in the
Example: Conguring a Remote Access L2TP VPN Dial-out ConnectionA company’s ofce establishes a L2TP VPN connection with a le server located at a sep
Conguring L2TP VPN in the OfceThe input IP address 192.168.1.200 will be assigned to the remote worker. Please make sure this IP is not used in the
L2TP Connection - LAN to LANL2TP VPN ConnectionName: A given name for the connection Connection Type: Remote Access or LAN to LAN.Type: Check Dial Out
Active as default route: Commonly used by the Dial-out connection which all packets will route through the VPN tunnel to the Internet; therefore, acti
Example: Conguring L2TP LAN-to-LAN VPN ConnectionThe branch ofce establishes a L2TP VPN tunnel with head ofce to connect two private networks over
Conguring L2TP VPN in the Head OfceThe IP address 192.168.1.200 will be assigned to the router located in the branch ofce. Please make sure this IP
The Rear Ports Port Meaning1Antenna(Wireless Router only)Connect the detachable antenna to this port.2 DSLConnect this port to the ADSL/telephone netw
Conguring L2TP VPN in the Branch OfceThe IP address 69.1.121.30 is the Public IP address of the router located in head ofce. If you registered the
116VoIP - Voice over Internet ProtocolVoIP enables telephone calls through existing Internet connection instead of going through the PSTN (Public Swit
117SIP Device Parameters This section provides easy setup for your VoIP service. Phone port 1 and 2 can be registered to different SIP Service Provide
118Advanced – ParametersVoIP through IP Interface: IP Interface decides where to send/receive the voip trafc; it includes: ipwan and iplan. Easy way
119To take your phone OFFHOOK, lift the receiver then press Hook/Flash until you hear your normal PSTN dialtone, not your VoIP dialtone. Wait several
120SIP Accounts This section reects and contains basic settings for the VoIP module from selected provider in the Wizard section. Fail to provide cor
121Phone Port This section displays status and allows you to edit the account information of your Phones. Click Edit to update your phone information.
122without waiting. Note: Refer to Special Dial Code section in this Manual for more details. Codec PreferenceCodec is known as Coder-Decoder used
123PSTN Dial Plan (Router with LINE port only)This section enables you to congure “VoIP with PSTN switching” on your system. You can dene a range of
CablingOne of the most common causes of problem is bad cabling or ADSL line(s). Make sure that all connected devices are turned on. On
125PSTN Dial Plan Examples: Dial with Prex1. If you dial 01223 707070, number 01223707070 will be dialed out via FXO to make a regular phone call. Di
126Even though 7070 (only 4 digits) does not match with number of digits 6 dened in the led, 7070 is still a valid phone number since it has not exc
127VoIP Dial Plan This section helps you to make a telephony number dialed as making a regular call via VoIP. You no longer need to memorize a long di
128Main Digit Sequence: The call(s) can be called out via SIP or PSTN or ENUM. x: Any numeric number between 0 and 9. . ( period ): Repeat numeric num
129**xx*x.Starting with ‘** sign’ + any two digit numbers between 0 + any number (0-9) in variable length. Maximum length is 16.#xx.Starting with ‘# s
130Call Feature VoIP has all the basic features of a traditional phone. Besides the provided basic features, VoIP also comes with several enhanced fea
131Ring & ToneThis section allows advanced user to change the existing or newly dened parameters for the various ring tones (dial tone, busy tone
132Tone ParametersYou may need to check with your local telephone service provider for such information. Also, it is recommended that this option be c
133QoS - Quality of ServiceQoS function helps you to control your network trafc for each application from LAN (Ethernet and/or Wireless) to WAN (Inte
134Destination IP address Range: The destination IP address or range of packets to be monitored.Destination Port: The destination port of packets to b
Chapter 3: Basic Installation The router can be congured through your web browser. A web browser is included as a standard application in the followi
135information.Protocol: The name of supported protocol.Rate Limit: To limit the speed of outbound trafcSource IP Address Range: The source IP addres
136Inbound IP Throttling (WAN to LAN)IP Throttling allows you to limit the speed of IP trafc. The value entered will limit the speed of the applicati
137Example: QoS for your NetworkConnection Diagram Restricted PC Normal PCs VoIP
138Information and SettingsUpstream: 928 kbpsDownstream: 8 MbpsVoIP User : 192.168.1.1Normal Users : 192.168.1.2~192.168.1.5Restricted User: 19
139Mission-critical applicationMostly the VPN connection is mission-critical application for doing data exchange between head and branch ofce. The mi
140With above settings that help to limit utilization of upstream of FTP. Time schedule also help you to only limit utilization at daytime. Advanced s
141 Sometime your customers or friends may upload their les to your FTP server and that will saturate your downstream bandwidth. The settings below
142Virtual Server (known as Port Forwarding)In TCP/IP and UDP networks a port is a 16-bit number used to identify which application program (usually a
143Add Virtual ServerBecause NAT can act as a “natural” Internet rewall, your router protects your network from being accessed by outside users when
144enable port number 80 (Web/HTTP) and map to Router’s IP Address. Then all incoming HTTP requests from you (Remote side) will be forwarded to the R
Connecting Your RouterConnect this router to a 1. LAN (Local Area Network) and the ADSL/telephone (ADSL) net work.Power on the device.2. Make sur
145Edit DMZ HostThe DMZ Host is a local computer exposed to the Internet. When setting a particular internal IP address as the DMZ Host, all incoming
146Edit One-to-One NAT (Network Address Translation)One-to-One NAT maps a specic private/local IP address to a global/public IP address. If you have
147Application: Users-dened description to identify this entry or click drop-down menu to select existing predened rules. : 20 predened rules ar
148Example: List of some well-known and registered port numbers. The Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) is the central coordinator for the ass
149Time ScheduleThe Time Schedule supports up to 16 time slots which helps you to manage your Internet connection. In each time prole, you may sched
150Conguration of Time ScheduleEdit a Time SlotChoose any Time Slot (ID 1 to ID 16) to edit, click Edit radio button.1. Note: Watch it carefully, th
151Delete a Time SlotSelect the Delete radio button of the selected Time Slot under the Time Slot section, and click the Edit/Delete button to conrm
152AdvancedConguration options within the Advanced section are for users who wish to take advantage of the more advanced features of the router. User
153Dynamic DNSThe Dynamic DNS function allows you to alias a dynamic IP address to a static hostname, allowing users whose ISP does not assign them a
154Check EmailThis function allows you to have the router check your POP3 mailbox for new Email messages. The Mail LED on your router will light when
Network CongurationConguring PC in Windows VistaGo to Start. Click on Network.1. Then click on Network and Sharing 2. Center at the top bar.When th
155Device Management The Device Management advanced conguration settings allow you to control your router’s security options and device monitoring fe
156For Example: User A changes HTTP port number to 100, species their own IP address of 192.168.1.55, and sets the logout time to be 100 seconds. Th
157for “security”, but is widely accepted as the SNMPv2 standard.SNMPv3 is a strong authentication mechanism, authorization with ne granularity for r
158IGMPIGMP, known as Internet Group Management Protocol, is used to management hosts from multicast group. IGMP Forwarding: Accepting multicast pack
159LogoutTo exit the router web interface, choose Logout. Please save your conguration setting before logging out of the system.Be aware that the ro
160Chapter 5: TroubleshootingIf your router is not functioning properly, please refer to the suggested solutions provided in this chapter. If your pro
161Problem with LAN interfaceProblem Suggested ActionCannot PING any PC on LAN Check the Ethernet LEDs on the front panel. The LED should be on for th
162Appendix: Product Support & ContactFollowing the suggestions listed in the Troubleshooting section of the user manual can help you solve most o
163
Select Internet Protocol Version 4 5. (TCP/IPv4) then click Properties.In the TCP/IPv4 properties window, 6. select the Obtain an IP address au-to
Conguring PC in Windows XPGo to Start > Control Panel (in Classic 1. View). In the Control Panel, double-click on Network ConnectionsDouble-click
Conguring PC in Windows 2000Go to Start > Settings > Control Panel. 1. In the Control Panel, double-click on Network and Dial-up Connectio
Table of ContentsChapter 1: Introduction ...1Introduction to your Router ...
Conguring PC in Windows 95/98/MeGo to Start > Settings > Control Panel. 1. In the Control Panel, double-click on Network and choose the
Conguring PC in Windows NT4.0Go to Start > Settings > Control Panel. 1. In the Control Panel, double-click on Network and choose the Proto
Factory Default SettingsBefore conguring your router, you need to know the following default settings.Web Interface (Username and Password) Username
Information from your ISP Before conguring this device, you have to check with your ISP (Internet Service Provider) to nd out what kind of service
Conguring with your Web BrowserOpen your web browser, enter the IP address of your router, which by default is 192.168.1.254, and click “Go”
Chapter 4: Conguration At the conguration homepage, the left navigation column provides you the link to each conguration page. The category of each
StatusADSL StatusThis section displays the ADSL overall status, which shows a number of helpful information such as DSP rmware version.3G StatusThis
Card Name: The name of the 3G card.Card Firmware: The current rmware for the 3G card.Current TX Bytes / Packets: The statistics of transmission, coun
Leased Table IP Address: The IP address that assigned to client.MAC Address: The MAC address of client.Client Host Name: The Host Name (Computer Name)
Routing Table Routing TableValid: It indicates a successful routing status.Destination: The IP address of the destination network.Netmask: The desti
Error Log ...30Diagnostic ...
NAT SessionsThis section lists all current NAT sessions between interface of types external (WAN) and internal (LAN).UPnP PortmapThe section lists all
PPTP Status This shows details of your congured PPTP VPN Connections. Name: The name you assigned to the particular PPTP connection in your VPN cong
IPSec StatusThis shows details of your congured IPSec VPN Connections. Name: The name you assigned to the particular VPN entry.Active: Whether the VP
Email StatusDetails and status for the Email Account you have congured the router to check. Please see the Advanced section of this manual for detail
Event LogThis page displays the router’s Event Log entries. Major events are logged to this window, such as when the router’s ADSL connection is disco
Error LogAny errors encountered by the router (e.g. invalid names given to entries) are logged to this window. DiagnosticIt tests the c
Quick StartClick Quick Start. Select the connect mode you want. There are 2 options to choose from: ADSL 1. or 3G. Select ADSL mode from the drop down
Please enter “Username” and “Password” as supplied by your ISP(Internet Service Provider) 5. and click Apply to continue.Pro le Port: Select the conn
Congure the Wireless LAN setting.6. WLAN Service: Default setting is set to Enable. If you want to use wireless, both 802.11g and 802.11b device in y
SIP: To use VoIP SIP as VoIP call signaling protocol. Default is set to Disable.Region: This selection is a drop-down box, which allows user to select
Firewall Log ...85VPN - Virtual Private Networks (Only available for
CongurationWhen you click this item, the column will expand to display the sub-items that will allow you to further congure your ADSL router.LAN, WA
LAN - Local Area NetworkHere are the items within the LAN section: Bridge Interface, Ethernet, IP Alias, Ethernet Client Filter, Wireless, Wireless Se
EthernetPrimary IP AddressIP Address: The default IP on this router.Subnet Mask: The default subnet mask on this router. RIP: RIP v1, RIP v2, and RIP
Ethernet Client FilterThe Ethernet Client Filter supports up to 16 Ethernet network machines that helps you to manage your network control to accept t
MAC Address which connecting to the router. You can easily by checking the box next to the IP address to be blocked or allowed. Then, Add to insert t
WirelessParametersWLAN Service: Default setting is set to Enable. If you do not have any wireless, both 802.11g and 802.11b, device in your network,
Note: Wireless performance may degrade if select ID channel is already being occupied by other AP(s). TX PowerLevel: It is a function that enhances t
Wireless SecurityYou can disable or enable with WPA or WEP for protecting wireless network.The default mode of wireless security is disabled.42
WPA-PSK / WPA2-PSK Security Mode: You can disable or enable with WPA or WEP for protecting wireless network. The default mode of wireless security is
Passphrase: This is used to generate WEP keys automatically based upon the input string and a pre-dened algorithm in WEP64 or WEP128. Default Used WE
Appendix: Product Support & Contact ... 162
Wireless Client / MAC Address FilterThe MAC Address supports up to 16 wireless network machines and helps you manage your network control to accept
connects to the router. You can easily by checking the box next to the MAC address to be blocked or allowed. Then, Add to insert to the Wireless Clie
Port Setting This section allows you to congure the settings for the router’s Ethernet ports to solve some of the compatibility problems that may be
DHCP Server You can disable or enable the DHCP (Dynamic Host Conguration Protocol) server or enable the router’s DHCP relay functions. The DHCP prot
WAN - Wide Area NetworkWAN refers to your Wide Area Network connection, i.e. your router’s connection to your ISP and the Internet. Here are the items
Rule 1. ADSL DownRule 2. Ping FailNo Ping: It will not send any ping packet to determine the connection. It means to disable the ping fail detection.P
WAN ProlePPPoE ConnectionPPPoE (PPP over Ethernet) provides access control in a manner which is similar to dial-up services using PPP.Prole Port: Se
Auth. Protocol: Default is Auto. Your ISP should advise you on whether to use Chap or Pap.Connection: Always on: If you want the router to establish a
PPPoA ConnectionProle Port: Select the prole port as ADSL.Protocol: The ATM protocol will be used in the device..Description: A given name for the c
Detail: You can dene the destination port and packet type (TCP/UDP) without checking by timer. It allows you to set which outgoing trafc will not tr
Chapter 1: IntroductionIntroduction to your RouterWelcome to the 3G/VoIP/ (802.11g) ADSL2+(VPN) Firewall Router. The router is an “all-in-o
MPoA Connection Prole Port: Select the prole port as ADSL.Protocol: The ATM protocol will be used in the device.Description: A given name for the co
MAC Spoong: Some service providers require the conguring of this option. You must ll in the MAC address that specify by service provider when it is
IPoA Routed Connection Prole Port: Select the prole port as ADSL.Protocol: The ATM protocol will be used in the device.Description: A given name for
Pure Bridge Prole Port: Select the prole port as ADSL. Protocol: The ATM protocol will be used in the device.Description: A given name for this conn
3GTEL No.: The dial string to make a GPRS / 3G user internetworking call. It may provide by your mobile service provider.APN: An APN is similar to a U
Connection:Always On: The router will make UMTS/GPRS call when starting up. Enabling Always On, will give you an option of Keep Alive.Keep Alive: Set
ADSL Mode Connect Mode: This mode will automatically detect your ADSL line code, ADSL2+, ADSL2, AnnexM2 and AnnexM2+, ADSL, All. Please keep the fac
SystemHere are the items within the System section: Time Zone, Remote Access, Firmware Upgrade, Backup/Restore, Restart and User Management.Time Zone
Remote AccessTo temporarily permit remote administration of the router (i.e. from outside your LAN), select a time period the router will permit remot
Backup / Restore These functions allow you to save and backup your router’s current settings to a le on your PC, or to restore a previously saved bac
Multi-Protocol to Establish a ConnectionIt supports PPPoA (RFC 2364 - PPP over ATM Adaptation Layer 5), RFC 1483 encapsulation overATM (bridged or rou
Restart RouterClick Restart with option Current Settings to reboot your router (and restore your last saved conguration).If you wish
User ManagementIn order to prevent unauthorized access to your router’s conguration interface, it requires all users to login with a password. You ca
When you create a user account, check Valid box and ll in the respective information for User, Comment, Password and Conrm Password in the blanks pr
Firewall and Access ControlYour router includes a full SPI (Stateful Packet Inspection) rewall for controlling Internet access from your LAN, as well
Listed are the items under the Firewall section: General Settings, Packet Filter, Intrusion Detection, URL Filter, IM/P2P Blocking and Firewall Log.Ge
disable. Mostly it is for preventing any scan tools from WAN site by hacker.Packet FilterThis function is only available when the Firewall is enabled
Example: Predened Port Filters Rules The predened port lter rules for High, Medium and Low security levels are listed. See Table 1.Note: Firewall
Inbound: Internet to LAN Outbound: LAN to InternetYES: Allowed NO: Blocked N/A: Not Applicable Packet Filter – Add TCP/UDP Filter Rule Name Helper:
Packet Filter – Add Raw IP Filter Go to “Type” drop-down menu, select “Use Protocol Number”.Rule Name Helper: Users-dene description to identify this
As you can see from the diagram below, when the rewall is enabled with one of the three presets (Low/Medium/High), inbound HTTP access is not a
Quality of Service (QoS)QoS gives you full control over which types of outgoing data trafc should be given priority by the router, ensuring important
Conguring Packet Filter:Click Packet Filters. You will then be presented with the predened port lter rules screen (in 1. this case for the low secu
Example: Application: Cindy_HTTP Time Schedule: Always OnSource / Destination IP Address(es): 0.0.0.0 (I do not wish to active the address-lter, inst
Intrusion DetectionThe router’s Intrusion Detection System (IDS) is used to detect hacker attacks and intrusion attempts from the Internet. If the IDS
cannot protect against such attacks.Table 2: Hacker attack types recognized by the IDSIntrusion Name Detect Parameter BlacklistType of Block DurationD
ICMP FloodMax ICMP Count (Default 100 c/sec)YesICMP EchoMax PING Count(Default 15 c/sec)YesSrc IP: Source IP Src Port: Source PortDst Port: Des
URL FilterURL (Uniform Resource Locator – e.g. an address in the form of http://www.abcde.com or http://www.example.com) lter rules allow you to prev
Domains Filtering: This function checks the whole URL not the IP address, in URLs accessed against your list of domains to block or allow
Example: Andy wishes to disable all WEB trafc except for ones listed in the trusted domain, which would prevent Bobby from accessing other web sites
IM / P2P BlockingIM, short for Instant Message, is required to use client program software that allows users to communicate, in excha
Firmware UpgradeableDevice can be upgraded to the latest rmware through the WEB based GUI. Rich Management Interfaces It supports exible management
Firewall LogFirewall Log display log information of any unexpected action with your rewall settings. Check the Enable box to activate the logs. Log
VPN - Virtual Private Networks (Only available for BiPAC 7404V(G)OX)Virtual Private Networks is ways to establish secured communication tunnels to an
Username: If you are a Dial-Out user (client), enter the username provided by your Host. If you are a Dial-In user (server), enter your own username.P
Example: Conguring a Remote Access PPTP VPN Dial-out ConnectionA company’s ofce establishes a PPTP VPN connection with a le server located at a sep
Conguring the PPTP VPN in the OfceClick Conguration/VPN/PPTP. Choose Remote Access from Connect Type drop-down menu. You can either input the IP ad
PPTP Connection - LAN to LANClick Conguration/VPN/PPTP. Choose LAN to LAN from Connect Type drop-down menu.Name: A given name for the connection (e.g
than 40 bit keys.Mode: You may select Stateful or Stateless mode. The key will be changed every 256 packets when you select Stateful mode. If you sele
Example: Conguring a Remote Access PPTP VPN Dial-out ConnectionThe branch ofce establishes a PPTP VPN tunnel with head ofce to connect two private
Conguring the PPTP VPN in the Head OfceThe IP address 192.168.1.201 will be assigned to the router located in the branch ofce. Please make sure thi
Conguring the PPTP VPN in the Head OfceThe IP address 69.1.121.30 is the Public IP address of the router located in head ofce. If you registered th
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